1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:04,000 A political giant who took on the model. 2 00:00:04,000 --> 00:00:10,000 This was one of the great political stunts of New York City's history. 3 00:00:10,000 --> 00:00:15,000 A mountain of sand that hides a Hollywood secret. 4 00:00:15,000 --> 00:00:22,000 There's a rumor that a lost relic from another time still survives buried under the sand. 5 00:00:22,000 --> 00:00:27,000 And a Victorian home with a haunting tale of possession. 6 00:00:27,000 --> 00:00:32,000 This was their daughter inside of another girl's body. 7 00:00:32,000 --> 00:00:37,000 Sometimes the greatest secrets lie in plain sight. 8 00:00:37,000 --> 00:00:41,000 These are monumental mysteries. 9 00:00:48,000 --> 00:00:53,000 On the New England coastline, surrounding the busiest port in Massachusetts, 10 00:00:53,000 --> 00:00:58,000 is one of America's oldest cities, Boston. 11 00:00:58,000 --> 00:01:04,000 With its rich revolutionary history, it has become known as the cradle of liberty. 12 00:01:04,000 --> 00:01:10,000 But one monument here epitomizes modern democracy in action. 13 00:01:10,000 --> 00:01:15,000 It has a beautiful brick front and is capped by a gold dome. 14 00:01:15,000 --> 00:01:21,000 And it is one of the earliest and most pristine examples of federal architecture in the nation. 15 00:01:21,000 --> 00:01:26,000 Built in 1798, this is the Massachusetts State House. 16 00:01:26,000 --> 00:01:31,000 It's home to both the governor's office and the legislative chambers. 17 00:01:31,000 --> 00:01:41,000 But as tour guide Mark Linehan can attest, this polished pillar of politics was once at the center of an unusual abduction. 18 00:01:41,000 --> 00:01:48,000 This majestic building found itself embroiled in a crisis that brought government to a standstill. 19 00:01:48,000 --> 00:01:55,000 What embarrassing stunt left the State House reeling and prompted an unprecedented manhunt? 20 00:01:57,000 --> 00:02:02,000 April 26, 1933, Boston. 21 00:02:02,000 --> 00:02:11,000 The day's legislative sessions are at an end when a reporter working the late shift in the State House press room answers an unexpected call. 22 00:02:11,000 --> 00:02:17,000 And on the other end, the voice tells him there's something missing from the State House and then abruptly hangs up. 23 00:02:18,000 --> 00:02:23,000 The startled journalist takes the bait and notifies security. 24 00:02:23,000 --> 00:02:29,000 And when the guard enters the House of Representatives chamber, he makes a shocking discovery. 25 00:02:29,000 --> 00:02:35,000 Something very important is indeed missing. The Sacred Cod. 26 00:02:35,000 --> 00:02:47,000 The Sacred Cod is a five-foot-long wood carving of a codfish that has hung in the House of Representatives since 1798 as an unofficial good luck charm. 27 00:02:47,000 --> 00:02:57,000 The Sacred Cod is representative of Boston's cod fishing industry, which is symbolic of our early prosperity and our success as a colony. 28 00:02:59,000 --> 00:03:06,000 With this emblem of civic pride missing, the State House is locked down and the police are summoned. 29 00:03:06,000 --> 00:03:13,000 The three questions police have right off the bat is who took it, why did they take it, 30 00:03:13,000 --> 00:03:18,000 but also how did they take it with no one noticing? 31 00:03:18,000 --> 00:03:25,000 Angling for a lead, detectives investigate the fishy situation, but can't seem to catch a break. 32 00:03:25,000 --> 00:03:34,000 Then, two days later, a Harvard campus policeman named Charles Aptid receives a mysterious phone call. 33 00:03:34,000 --> 00:03:46,000 The voice tells him that if he wants the Sacred Cod back, he's got to drive to a park about seven miles southwest of the center of town and to look for a car with no license plate. 34 00:03:48,000 --> 00:03:53,000 In hopes of netting the crafty cod nappers, Aptid takes the bait. 35 00:03:53,000 --> 00:03:59,000 He speeds off to the park, where he indeed spots a car with no license plate. 36 00:03:59,000 --> 00:04:06,000 But before he can even get out of his car to investigate, the car takes off and Charles Aptid immediately gives chase. 37 00:04:07,000 --> 00:04:14,000 Believing he has his suspects on the hook, the policeman tails the mysterious vehicle for 20 minutes. 38 00:04:14,000 --> 00:04:18,000 Charles Aptid is able to overtake them and force them to stop. 39 00:04:20,000 --> 00:04:25,000 As Aptid leaps from his car, he sees two men get out of the other vehicle. 40 00:04:26,000 --> 00:04:33,000 Their collars are upturned and their hats are pulled down and they throw the Sacred Cod into his arms. 41 00:04:33,000 --> 00:04:37,000 And before he can react, they jump back into their car and take off. 42 00:04:40,000 --> 00:04:47,000 Although the thieves get away, Aptid is able to return the Sacred Cod to the Massachusetts State House. 43 00:04:48,000 --> 00:04:55,000 But the question remains, who were the cod nappers? And why do they swipe the cherished symbol? 44 00:04:57,000 --> 00:05:00,000 A group of undergraduates thinks they know the answer. 45 00:05:00,000 --> 00:05:07,000 They believe the stunt might be the work of the famous college humor publication, The Harvard Lampoon. 46 00:05:07,000 --> 00:05:14,000 And when police investigate further, they discover that staff at the State House had seen two young men, 47 00:05:14,000 --> 00:05:17,000 roaming inside the building on the day of the theft. 48 00:05:20,000 --> 00:05:25,000 One of them is carrying this oversized flower box that had lilies sticking out of one end. 49 00:05:27,000 --> 00:05:31,000 Detectives theorize that these young men were in fact Lampoon writers, 50 00:05:31,000 --> 00:05:39,000 who broke into the chambers, clipped the wires of the Sacred Cod, and stowed their catch in the oversized flower box. 51 00:05:40,000 --> 00:05:45,000 Under questioning, however, the Lampoon writers are not forthcoming. 52 00:05:48,000 --> 00:05:54,000 The police threaten them with fines, with jail time, but no matter what they try, the students are tight lipped. 53 00:05:54,000 --> 00:06:01,000 And the police never end up having enough evidence in order to prosecute anybody for the crime of stealing the Sacred Cod. 54 00:06:02,000 --> 00:06:09,000 But while the young comedians never own up to the stunt, they go on to pull off many other notorious pranks, 55 00:06:09,000 --> 00:06:13,000 and eventually found the world-renowned National Lampoon. 56 00:06:15,000 --> 00:06:21,000 As for the Sacred Cod, it's rehung in its original spot, but with one distinction. 57 00:06:21,000 --> 00:06:26,000 They raise it about six inches, so now it's inaccessible except by a step ladder. 58 00:06:26,000 --> 00:06:32,000 To this day, the Sacred Cod has remained mercifully un molested at the Massachusetts State House. 59 00:06:34,000 --> 00:06:39,000 Suspended as a reminder of a fishy theft that helped spawn a comical legend. 60 00:06:44,000 --> 00:06:52,000 Toledo, Ohio is renowned for its contribution to the glass-making industry, earning it the title The Glass Capital of the World. 61 00:06:53,000 --> 00:06:58,000 But few are aware of the town's pioneering role in a very different arena. 62 00:06:59,000 --> 00:07:00,000 Baseball. 63 00:07:02,000 --> 00:07:10,000 And in the shadows of the local ballpark is a modest marker that commemorates one of the sport's greatest unsung heroes. 64 00:07:10,000 --> 00:07:17,000 The plaque is eight and a half feet tall, about three and a half feet wide, with a brown background and yellow writing. 65 00:07:18,000 --> 00:07:28,000 According to Professor Lisa Doris Alexander, this unassuming plaque celebrates a pioneer who is almost entirely absent from the history books. 66 00:07:29,000 --> 00:07:33,000 Many think this trailblazing athlete should be credited for an amazing first. 67 00:07:34,000 --> 00:07:38,000 So what is this forgotten hero's astonishing achievement? 68 00:07:40,000 --> 00:07:42,000 1883. Toledo, Ohio. 69 00:07:43,000 --> 00:07:48,000 It's almost two decades since the Civil War ended slavery in the United States. 70 00:07:48,000 --> 00:07:55,000 Although the government has enshrined racial equality in the eyes of the law, in truth, public attitude lags behind. 71 00:07:56,000 --> 00:08:00,000 Unfortunately, racial relations in the United States have started to slip backwards a bit. 72 00:08:01,000 --> 00:08:04,000 It is not an easy time for black people in the North or the South. 73 00:08:06,000 --> 00:08:10,000 And professional baseball is no exception to this social injustice. 74 00:08:10,000 --> 00:08:16,000 But there is one ambitious player who has his mind set on playing for the major leagues. 75 00:08:17,000 --> 00:08:23,000 Known for his excellent catching ability and powerful throwing arm, his name is Moses Fleetwood Walker. 76 00:08:24,000 --> 00:08:26,000 Walker was a highly intelligent man. 77 00:08:27,000 --> 00:08:29,000 He graduated from Overland College. 78 00:08:30,000 --> 00:08:33,000 Then he attended the University of Michigan where he played baseball. 79 00:08:34,000 --> 00:08:40,000 Despite the color of Walker's skin, he gets the attention of his local minor league team. 80 00:08:41,000 --> 00:08:47,000 The manager of the Toledo Blue Stockings signed Moses Fleetwood Walker to a contract, 81 00:08:48,000 --> 00:08:50,000 proving that he was more concerned with talent than race. 82 00:08:51,000 --> 00:08:57,000 However, once on the team, Walker faces racist taunts, even from his own teammates. 83 00:08:58,000 --> 00:09:02,000 There were some players that did not want to take signs from a black catcher. 84 00:09:03,000 --> 00:09:08,000 So as a catcher, you have no idea what pitch is coming towards you at any time. 85 00:09:09,000 --> 00:09:15,000 As if that's not enough, Walker is about to receive a curveball of the cruelest kind. 86 00:09:19,000 --> 00:09:20,000 August 1883. 87 00:09:21,000 --> 00:09:27,000 The Toledo Blue Stockings are scheduled to play an exhibition game against the Chicago White Stockings, 88 00:09:28,000 --> 00:09:30,000 whose manager is a man named Cap Anson. 89 00:09:31,000 --> 00:09:36,000 Cap Anson was known for being very intimidating, very loud, and a generally unpleasant person. 90 00:09:38,000 --> 00:09:44,000 When Anson arrives for the game, he takes one look at the Blue Stockings lineup and makes a shocking demand. 91 00:09:46,000 --> 00:09:54,000 Cap Anson became very agitated and swore that he would not let his team take the field if there was a black man on the roster. 92 00:09:55,000 --> 00:10:01,000 So will Cap Anson's bigotry and Walker's dream of playing in the major leagues? 93 00:10:05,000 --> 00:10:07,000 Ohio, 1883. 94 00:10:08,000 --> 00:10:13,000 The minor league baseball team, the Toledo Blue Stockings, is about to play the Chicago White Stockings. 95 00:10:15,000 --> 00:10:23,000 But Chicago's manager refuses to put his team on the field unless Toledo's African-American player, Moses Fleetwood Walker, 96 00:10:24,000 --> 00:10:27,000 is benched. So will Walker get to play ball? 97 00:10:29,000 --> 00:10:33,000 Tension mounts during Cap Anson's racist tirade. 98 00:10:34,000 --> 00:10:36,000 Walker was quite angry. 99 00:10:37,000 --> 00:10:42,000 But the Blue Stockings manager refuses to be publicly bullied by his prejudiced opponent. 100 00:10:43,000 --> 00:10:51,000 He decided that he was going to play Moses Fleetwood Walker and told Cap Anson that if his team did not take the field, then they could forfeit the day's receipts. 101 00:10:52,000 --> 00:10:59,000 With his takings at risk, Anson eventually gives in and allows the game to proceed as scheduled. 102 00:11:00,000 --> 00:11:02,000 You're playing and you're up. 103 00:11:03,000 --> 00:11:12,000 When Walker goes up to bat, he scores a run and plays an errorless game and his remarkable form continues throughout the season. 104 00:11:13,000 --> 00:11:19,000 Walker had an impressive year and partially due to that, the Toledo Blue Stockings won the pennant that year. 105 00:11:22,000 --> 00:11:30,000 The following season, the Toledo Blue Stockings joined the American Association, what we now call Major League Baseball. 106 00:11:32,000 --> 00:11:40,000 And on opening day, May 1st, 1884, Moses Fleetwood Walker proudly takes the field. 107 00:11:41,000 --> 00:11:45,000 At that moment, we believe that he becomes the first African-American Major League Baseball player. 108 00:11:46,000 --> 00:11:52,000 But after playing 42 games, Walker faces yet more prejudice. 109 00:11:55,000 --> 00:12:07,000 In 1883, African-Americans are subjected to a new set of statutes passed down by the Supreme Court, the Jim Crow Laws, which mandate racial segregation. 110 00:12:09,000 --> 00:12:13,000 Very quickly, the United States became a very segregated nation. 111 00:12:14,000 --> 00:12:22,000 And in 1887, the Major League adopts a so-called gentleman's agreement, banning black players. 112 00:12:23,000 --> 00:12:27,000 Walker never plays Major League Baseball again. 113 00:12:28,000 --> 00:12:38,000 White mainstream historians were not interested in Walker's career at that time, and Moses Fleetwood Walker's accomplishments fade into history. 114 00:12:39,000 --> 00:12:44,000 It's another 60 years before the gentleman's agreement is banned. 115 00:12:46,000 --> 00:12:52,000 And on April 15, 1947, Jackie Robinson plays in a professional baseball game. 116 00:12:53,000 --> 00:12:58,000 But instead of Walker, he is hailed as the first African-American Major League Baseball player. 117 00:12:59,000 --> 00:13:03,000 But now the baseball historians are starting to realize that honor goes to Moses Fleetwood Walker. 118 00:13:03,000 --> 00:13:12,000 Today, this plaque stands as a reminder of Toledo's forgotten hometown hero. 119 00:13:13,000 --> 00:13:20,000 A trailblazing and inspiring baseball player whose fiercest opponent was racism. 120 00:13:24,000 --> 00:13:32,000 New York City attracts over 50 million tourists a year and is home to some of the most iconic statues in the country. 121 00:13:34,000 --> 00:13:40,000 But tucked away in downtown Manhattan is a sculpture of a man that is often overlooked. 122 00:13:41,000 --> 00:13:50,000 The figure is only five foot two. He's gesticulating with his hands saying something and walking with real purpose. 123 00:13:51,000 --> 00:13:57,000 This is the statue of New York Mayor, Viarella LaGuardia, nicknamed the Little Flower. 124 00:13:58,000 --> 00:14:01,000 He was famous for tackling the city's problems with theatrical flair. 125 00:14:03,000 --> 00:14:13,000 And as Professor Douglas Muzio can attest, one of LaGuardia's greatest performances relied on an item more at home on the dinner plate than city hall. 126 00:14:14,000 --> 00:14:21,000 This man conceived and executed one of the great political stunts of New York City's history. 127 00:14:22,000 --> 00:14:31,000 How did LaGuardia enact one of New York's most bizarre pieces of legislation involving, of all things, a vegetable. 128 00:14:33,000 --> 00:14:37,000 1934, New York City is in the midst of the Great Depression. 129 00:14:38,000 --> 00:14:44,000 Virtually a quarter of all workers are unemployed and thousands wait in bread lines. 130 00:14:45,000 --> 00:14:52,000 To make matters worse, local government is riddled with corruption, fueled by a power hungry mafia. 131 00:14:53,000 --> 00:14:58,000 You have the politicians and the gangsters and real alliance here. 132 00:14:59,000 --> 00:15:08,000 New Yorkers are desperate for change and elect Viarella LaGuardia as their new mayor on the back of his promise to rid the city of the mafia. 133 00:15:10,000 --> 00:15:13,000 He's going to save the city from organized crime. 134 00:15:14,000 --> 00:15:19,000 He had a deep visceral hatred for them and what they did. 135 00:15:20,000 --> 00:15:29,000 The mob makes much of its income through various illegal activities, from bookmaking to bootlegging, and its insidious reach is growing. 136 00:15:30,000 --> 00:15:38,000 LaGuardia wants to send this loud message that the times they are a change in and I'm going to be the instrument of this change. 137 00:15:42,000 --> 00:15:48,000 And he recognizes that the way to hurt any business enterprise is through money. 138 00:15:50,000 --> 00:16:00,000 So on December 21, 1935, in sub-zero temperatures, the mayor calls an impromptu press conference from the back of a delivery truck 139 00:16:01,000 --> 00:16:05,000 and announces he's about to shut down the mob's latest racket. 140 00:16:06,000 --> 00:16:08,000 But it's not speakeasies or brothels. 141 00:16:09,000 --> 00:16:13,000 Instead, he proclaims a city-wide food emergency. 142 00:16:14,000 --> 00:16:17,000 And everybody's wondering, well, what's the food emergency? 143 00:16:18,000 --> 00:16:26,000 And he announces that he's banning the sale, display and distribution of miniature artichokes. 144 00:16:28,000 --> 00:16:29,000 What? 145 00:16:30,000 --> 00:16:32,000 So why is LaGuardia banning artichokes? 146 00:16:33,000 --> 00:16:38,000 And what does this harmless vegetable have to do with his war on organized crime? 147 00:16:39,000 --> 00:16:44,000 It's December 1935, New York City. 148 00:16:45,000 --> 00:16:50,000 Mayor Fiorel LaGuardia is on a mission to break the mafia's grip on the city's economy. 149 00:16:52,000 --> 00:16:57,000 But at a bizarre press conference, instead of attacking alcohol or prostitution, 150 00:16:58,000 --> 00:17:03,000 he outlaws the sale, possession and display of artichokes. 151 00:17:04,000 --> 00:17:08,000 Reporters are turning to one another. Why artichokes? 152 00:17:09,000 --> 00:17:12,000 And they're bewildered. What is he doing? 153 00:17:13,000 --> 00:17:18,000 What the citizens of the city of New York don't know is that by banning the artichoke, 154 00:17:19,000 --> 00:17:25,000 LaGuardia is trying to bankrupt one of the city's most notorious mobsters, Zero Teranova. 155 00:17:26,000 --> 00:17:31,000 He is boss of all bosses in Italian East Harlem and the Bronx, 156 00:17:32,000 --> 00:17:38,000 and he controls the sale, display and distribution of the artichoke. 157 00:17:39,000 --> 00:17:45,000 As a staple of Italian cuisine, the artichoke is a best seller among the immigrant community. 158 00:17:46,000 --> 00:17:51,000 Teranova and his gang are extorting millions of dollars from storekeepers and grocers 159 00:17:51,000 --> 00:17:53,000 who offer the favorite vegetable. 160 00:17:55,000 --> 00:17:58,000 The artichoke is his golden goose. It's his moneymaker. 161 00:17:59,000 --> 00:18:01,000 He's known as the artichoke king. 162 00:18:02,000 --> 00:18:07,000 The day after Christmas, LaGuardia's embargo on the artichoke goes into effect. 163 00:18:08,000 --> 00:18:16,000 He's attacking Teranova's cash flow, and he knows if he strangles that cash flow, Teranova's dead. 164 00:18:17,000 --> 00:18:24,000 With the ban in place, LaGuardia reorganizes the transport and distribution of artichokes, 165 00:18:25,000 --> 00:18:27,000 creating a system that bypasses the mobsters. 166 00:18:28,000 --> 00:18:34,000 Stripped of his monopoly on the obscure vegetable, Teranova's cash flow plummets. 167 00:18:35,000 --> 00:18:39,000 So Teranova's out of business. He's got no money, no power, he's finished. 168 00:18:40,000 --> 00:18:45,000 And he becomes destitute. He winds up on the streets. He becomes a vagrant. 169 00:18:47,000 --> 00:18:55,000 When LaGuardia lifts the ban, his coalition brings back the artichoke with great fanfare, and at much lower prices. 170 00:18:56,000 --> 00:19:02,000 All of a sudden the artichoke becomes a hot item. Once it was just Italians, they ate it. 171 00:19:03,000 --> 00:19:08,000 Now it becomes a cultural phenomenon. The sales of artichokes boom. 172 00:19:09,000 --> 00:19:15,000 In bringing down Teranova, LaGuardia has shown that he is ready to wage war on the rest of the mob. 173 00:19:17,000 --> 00:19:25,000 This was the signal to the other racketeers that this is the first guy, and you're next, and you're not as tough and I'm tougher than you are. 174 00:19:26,000 --> 00:19:36,000 By the end of his first term in 1937, LaGuardia succeeds in lowering crime by 20%, and over his next eight years in office, 175 00:19:37,000 --> 00:19:41,000 he continues to crusade against corruption, leaving a lasting legacy. 176 00:19:41,000 --> 00:19:49,000 He is not only the greatest New York City mayor, but I would argue the greatest American city mayor. 177 00:19:50,000 --> 00:20:02,000 And this statue of Fiora LaGuardia stands as a testament to a man whose actions, with the help of a vegetable, transformed New York City into the metropolis it is today. 178 00:20:03,000 --> 00:20:12,000 On the northeast border of Illinois, straddling the Iroquois River is the tiny city of Watzika. 179 00:20:15,000 --> 00:20:22,000 And on its rural outskirts is an architectural gem and the area's most unusual attraction. 180 00:20:23,000 --> 00:20:28,000 It's a brick Italian-y style home. It's about four stories. It's got the big arching windows. 181 00:20:28,000 --> 00:20:33,000 It really captures the time period of Watzika in the 1860s. 182 00:20:34,000 --> 00:20:36,000 This is the rough home. 183 00:20:38,000 --> 00:20:48,000 And as historian Troy Taylor knows, the chilling tale behind this Victorian abode is one of spirit's possession and the afterlife. 184 00:20:48,000 --> 00:20:57,000 There was a supernatural event that occurred in this house that really changed an entire town because of one little girl. 185 00:20:59,000 --> 00:21:07,000 So what phenomenon did this house witness and how did it call into question the very nature of life and death itself? 186 00:21:11,000 --> 00:21:14,000 July 1877, Watzika, Illinois. 187 00:21:15,000 --> 00:21:24,000 The members of the Venom family are worried. Their 13-year-old daughter, Laranze, is suffering from a bizarre and inexplicable sickness. 188 00:21:26,000 --> 00:21:34,000 Laranze would go into trances and seizures. She would contort, twist and convulse the body. 189 00:21:34,000 --> 00:21:38,000 And it just terrified and paralyzed the family. 190 00:21:39,000 --> 00:21:46,000 Laranze's doctors conduct a series of examinations, but none of them can explain her frightening condition. 191 00:21:47,000 --> 00:21:50,000 The young girl seems destined for the insane asylum. 192 00:21:51,000 --> 00:22:02,000 But in January 1878, Hope arrives in the form of Dr. E. W. Stevens, who agrees to make a final assessment of the ailing child. 193 00:22:03,000 --> 00:22:10,000 This was one last chance, someone who could see Laranze and perhaps figure out what was going on with her. 194 00:22:13,000 --> 00:22:17,000 Dr. Stevens begins by asking a series of simple questions. 195 00:22:19,000 --> 00:22:23,000 But he soon realizes Laranze isn't at all herself. 196 00:22:25,000 --> 00:22:30,000 She was very confused. She said that she was in a place she didn't recognize. 197 00:22:31,000 --> 00:22:37,000 She didn't recognize the Venoms. She began acting very strangely. 198 00:22:39,000 --> 00:22:43,000 Intrigued, Dr. Stevens continues his questioning. 199 00:22:44,000 --> 00:22:48,000 He asks her what her name is, expecting her to say Laranze Venom. 200 00:22:50,000 --> 00:22:53,000 Instead she answers, my name is Mary Roth. 201 00:22:53,000 --> 00:22:58,000 Dr. Stevens and the Venoms are stunned. 202 00:23:00,000 --> 00:23:05,000 Mary Roth was a young woman who had lived in Watsika. She had gone through the same kind of seizure. 203 00:23:06,000 --> 00:23:12,000 And she had been put away in the insane asylum. And she later died there. 204 00:23:14,000 --> 00:23:20,000 Laranze was only one year old at the time and would have no way of knowing the girl's tragic tale. 205 00:23:21,000 --> 00:23:25,000 It seemed that Laranze was possessed by the spirit of Mary Roth. 206 00:23:27,000 --> 00:23:35,000 The desperate girl is so distraught by her now unfamiliar surroundings that she begs the Venoms to take her to live with the Roths. 207 00:23:36,000 --> 00:23:39,000 Who she believes to be her real parents. 208 00:23:41,000 --> 00:23:48,000 In the days that followed Laranze or Mary, spent so much time crying and weeping the Venoms. Didn't know who she was anymore. 209 00:23:49,000 --> 00:23:57,000 Finally the Venoms contact the Roths and beg them to take Laranze into their home in hopes of snapping her out of her bizarre state. 210 00:23:58,000 --> 00:24:07,000 The Roths were just as confused as the Venoms were. But because their daughter Mary had gone through the same kind of thing and had died, they had great sympathy. 211 00:24:11,000 --> 00:24:16,000 But on her arrival at the Roths' home, Laranze does something astonishing. 212 00:24:19,000 --> 00:24:28,000 She saw Mary's piano and she sat down and began to play songs that Mary had loved when she was alive. 213 00:24:31,000 --> 00:24:35,000 This had to be very unnerving for the Roths. 214 00:24:36,000 --> 00:24:42,000 But what made it even stranger is that Laranze didn't know how to play the piano. 215 00:24:43,000 --> 00:24:52,000 Has Laranze really been possessed by the spirit of Mary Roth? Or is there another explanation for her astonishing behavior? 216 00:24:57,000 --> 00:25:06,000 It's 1878, Watzika, Illinois. 13 year old Laranze Venom seems to be possessed by the spirit of Mary Roth. 217 00:25:07,000 --> 00:25:10,000 A teenage girl who died over a decade earlier. 218 00:25:12,000 --> 00:25:18,000 In the hopes of helping Laranze recover her senses, the Roth family have taken her into their home. 219 00:25:19,000 --> 00:25:22,000 So what's the truth behind this bizarre possession? 220 00:25:24,000 --> 00:25:32,000 Over the course of the next four months, Laranze recognized the Roths' family members, cousins, neighbors, people that only Mary knew. 221 00:25:33,000 --> 00:25:40,000 They really truly come to believe that this really was their daughter inside of another girl's body. 222 00:25:42,000 --> 00:25:47,000 But then one morning, the girl tearfully approaches the Roths with some news. 223 00:25:48,000 --> 00:25:51,000 Mary explained that she was going to have to leave them and return to heaven. 224 00:25:52,000 --> 00:25:57,000 And it was time for Laranze to return to her own body and her own family. 225 00:26:00,000 --> 00:26:08,000 The Roths bid farewell to what they perceive as the spirit of their deceased daughter and returned Laranze back to her real family. 226 00:26:09,000 --> 00:26:14,000 Suddenly, Mary was simply gone. Laranze was herself again. 227 00:26:15,000 --> 00:26:19,000 The whole thing just seemed to be a very vague dream. 228 00:26:20,000 --> 00:26:23,000 She really didn't know where she'd been for the last four months. 229 00:26:24,000 --> 00:26:27,000 The Venoms are relieved to have their daughter back. 230 00:26:28,000 --> 00:26:32,000 But was Laranze really possessed by the spirit of Mary Roth? 231 00:26:33,000 --> 00:26:39,000 Some people claim the whole thing was a hoax, some sort of trick by the families to get rich. 232 00:26:40,000 --> 00:26:49,000 Such doubters point to the huge success of a book written by Laranze's physician, Dr. Stevens, entitled The What Seek a Wonder. 233 00:26:50,000 --> 00:26:56,000 But the skeptics are confounded by one final and stunning twist to the tale. 234 00:26:57,000 --> 00:27:04,000 When Laranze went back home to her real family, the seizures, the trances, all of it was gone. 235 00:27:05,000 --> 00:27:10,000 And she believed, as did the two families, that she'd been healed by the spirit of Mary Roth. 236 00:27:11,000 --> 00:27:16,000 Throughout the rest of her life, she never again suffered from any seizures or trances. 237 00:27:17,000 --> 00:27:21,000 The mystery of this miraculous healing is still unsolved. 238 00:27:21,000 --> 00:27:28,000 For many people, this case became a very convincing event that we really do live on after we die. 239 00:27:29,000 --> 00:27:32,000 And that in some cases, we can't come back. 240 00:27:35,000 --> 00:27:43,000 Today, the alleged possession of Laranze Venom by Mary Roth remains one of the most enduring supernatural mysteries in America. 241 00:27:44,000 --> 00:27:50,000 And the Roth family home stands as a haunting reminder of this quaint town's connection. 242 00:27:51,000 --> 00:27:53,000 With the other side. 243 00:27:56,000 --> 00:28:02,000 In southeast Louisiana, along the Mississippi River, lies the port city of New Orleans. 244 00:28:03,000 --> 00:28:11,000 Nicknamed the Big Easy, the city's French-influenced food and Spanish colonial architecture attracts millions of tourists each year. 245 00:28:12,000 --> 00:28:21,000 But tucked away in a 31-acre public space in the neighborhood of Tremay is an unusual sculpture that often goes unnoticed. 246 00:28:22,000 --> 00:28:31,000 The statue is made of bronze. It is about seven feet tall. There are three identical heads and four coordinates. 247 00:28:32,000 --> 00:28:38,000 It looks like several musicians, but actually it's one musician shown in the throes of playing. 248 00:28:39,000 --> 00:28:46,000 According to historian Michael White, this statue is a monument to a tragic musical hero. 249 00:28:47,000 --> 00:28:55,000 This figure descended from madness, but he also created one of the most important musical forms the world has ever known. 250 00:28:56,000 --> 00:29:04,000 What musical style did this man pioneer? And how is his breakthrough also linked to a mysterious inner demon? 251 00:29:04,000 --> 00:29:19,000 1895. New Orleans is a melting pot of French, Spanish, Italian and African-American immigrants who all share a common love. Music. 252 00:29:20,000 --> 00:29:27,000 There was music in the streets, there was music in social clubs, in picnics, parades, so music was the soul of the city. 253 00:29:28,000 --> 00:29:30,000 It was the glue that held people together. 254 00:29:30,000 --> 00:29:36,000 And one of the newest talents is an 18-year-old cornet player named Charles Buddy Bolden. 255 00:29:37,000 --> 00:29:45,000 Buddy Bolden was a dynamic dapper young man. He was well dressed, he was good looking, the ladies loved him, everybody loved him. 256 00:29:46,000 --> 00:29:50,000 Bolden and his band have modest success playing the day's popular melodies. 257 00:29:50,000 --> 00:30:02,000 Bolden was playing typical dance music, ragtime, marches, waltzes. Although Buddy was very popular, he was probably at first just an average musician. 258 00:30:03,000 --> 00:30:10,000 But while his early career is unspectacular, by 1900 something has changed. 259 00:30:10,000 --> 00:30:20,000 The crowd noticed that something strange was going on with Bolden. He seemed to be in a trance as if he were possessed. And then he started to improvise. 260 00:30:21,000 --> 00:30:25,000 Each time songs were played they were done differently. 261 00:30:26,000 --> 00:30:30,000 The crowd has never heard anything like it before, but they love it. 262 00:30:30,000 --> 00:30:44,000 He sends the audience into a frenzy. He made his music talk and sing and shout. Sort of like a conversation. And then all of a sudden he would come out of it just as if he had been transported somewhere else. 263 00:30:48,000 --> 00:30:56,000 Before long, audiences throughout New Orleans are mesmerized by Bolden's eccentric performances and innovative music. 264 00:30:57,000 --> 00:31:06,000 It was so exciting and so emotional, so free, so loose. It captured the entire range of human emotions in a way never heard before. 265 00:31:07,000 --> 00:31:13,000 But Buddy's sudden musical breakthrough is accompanied by a dark shift in his personality. 266 00:31:14,000 --> 00:31:20,000 At times he showed signs of paranoia. He was angry and violent. 267 00:31:21,000 --> 00:31:28,000 And the wilder his performances become, the more erratic his behavior is. Some even described it as demonic. 268 00:31:29,000 --> 00:31:36,000 In 1906, during a performance at the annual Labor Day Parade, Bolden loses control. 269 00:31:37,000 --> 00:31:48,000 As Buddy played in the parade, he laid down his cornet and went completely mad. He began foaming at the mouth, waving his hands erratically and talking crazy. 270 00:31:49,000 --> 00:31:57,000 What is the cause of Bolden's frightening breakdown? And could it be linked to his revolutionary new sound? 271 00:32:01,000 --> 00:32:13,000 It's 1906, New Orleans, Louisiana. 29-year-old cornet player Buddy Bolden has been thrilling audiences with a musical style they've never heard before. Improvisation. 272 00:32:14,000 --> 00:32:20,000 Yet as his popularity reaches new heights, his mental state deteriorates into psychosis. 273 00:32:21,000 --> 00:32:28,000 So what is the cause of Bolden's sudden breakdown? And could it be linked to his revolutionary new sound? 274 00:32:30,000 --> 00:32:37,000 Eventually he went completely mad. He was arrested and charged with insanity. 275 00:32:38,000 --> 00:32:43,000 Bolden is kicked out of the band and committed to the Louisiana State Asylum. 276 00:32:44,000 --> 00:32:52,000 At this point Buddy was having hallucinations. He talked to himself, he heard voices. He was frightened. He was erratic. He was angry. 277 00:32:53,000 --> 00:32:57,000 The doctor at the insane asylum diagnosed him with a form of dementia. 278 00:32:57,000 --> 00:33:04,000 In the meantime, however, the city's performers take up the unpredictable musical style that Bolden pioneered. 279 00:33:05,000 --> 00:33:16,000 This eventually became known as jazz. Had it not been for Buddy Bolden's improvisations, popular music probably would have remained just ragtime. 280 00:33:17,000 --> 00:33:26,000 But while jazz music takes the world by storm, Bolden remains in the Jackson insane asylum and never plays again. 281 00:33:27,000 --> 00:33:33,000 In 1931, at the age of 54, he dies a broken man. 282 00:33:34,000 --> 00:33:41,000 But was Bolden's shocking collapse into madness linked to a simultaneous musical transformation? 283 00:33:43,000 --> 00:33:49,000 Years later the medical community reclassifies Buddy's condition as schizophrenia. 284 00:33:50,000 --> 00:33:58,000 And in 2001, British psychiatrist Dr. Sean Spence presents a controversial theory. 285 00:33:59,000 --> 00:34:06,000 Dr. Sean Spence theorized that Bolden schizophrenia may have something to do with the creation of jazz itself. 286 00:34:07,000 --> 00:34:17,000 Dr. Spence explains that schizophrenia affects the area of the brain used for creativity and the onset of the disease usually occurs in young adulthood. 287 00:34:18,000 --> 00:34:22,000 The very time that Bolden developed his improvisational style. 288 00:34:23,000 --> 00:34:31,000 Dr. Spence's theory is pretty provocative to think that jazz America's beloved contribution to the arts could be the result of Buddy Bolden's mental illness. 289 00:34:34,000 --> 00:34:41,000 But whatever the root of Bolden's genius, his influence lives on in the jazz music that he pioneered. 290 00:34:42,000 --> 00:34:56,000 And in his hometown of New Orleans, this three-headed statue honors an emotionally torn yet musically brilliant Charles Buddy Bolden who helped create the revolutionary art form of jazz. 291 00:34:59,000 --> 00:35:05,000 With 38 million people calling it home, California is the nation's most populous state. 292 00:35:06,000 --> 00:35:15,000 But sandwiched between the mega cities of Los Angeles and San Francisco is a unique environment seemingly untouched by modern society. 293 00:35:16,000 --> 00:35:25,000 It's host to rare ecosystems and endangered animals, all kinds of plant life, and it's gained its recognition as a national natural landmark. 294 00:35:26,000 --> 00:35:31,000 This is the magnificent what Lupin de Pomodun's preserve. 295 00:35:32,000 --> 00:35:37,000 Peaking at 500 feet, these are the highest sand dunes in the western United States. 296 00:35:40,000 --> 00:35:52,000 And as museum president Brian Cooper can attest, this natural wonderland has become legendary not only for the height of these massive drifts, but also for the secrets that hide beneath them. 297 00:35:55,000 --> 00:36:01,000 There's a rumor that a lost relic from another time still survives buried under the sand. 298 00:36:03,000 --> 00:36:08,000 What strange, seemingly ancient wonder may rest below these fragile dunes. 299 00:36:11,000 --> 00:36:14,000 1923, Los Angeles, California. 300 00:36:14,000 --> 00:36:21,000 Hollywood is the world's leading producer of silent films, churning out over 800 movies each year. 301 00:36:22,000 --> 00:36:30,000 And at the forefront of this boom is one of Tinseltown's most acclaimed directors, Cecil B. DeMille. 302 00:36:31,000 --> 00:36:39,000 DeMille was a showman. Everything he touched turned to gold and he really ruled the roost as far as the directors of that time. 303 00:36:40,000 --> 00:36:50,000 But DeMille wants to expand his horizons, so he embarks on his biggest project to date, an unprecedented biblical odyssey called the Ten Commandments. 304 00:36:51,000 --> 00:36:58,000 $750,000 is going to go towards this production. It's one of the largest budget films of that time. 305 00:36:59,000 --> 00:37:06,000 But this epic story of Moses leading the Israelites to the Promised Land is set in the sweltering Egyptian desert. 306 00:37:06,000 --> 00:37:10,000 In Los Angeles, there isn't anything that's going to look like an Egyptian desert. 307 00:37:10,000 --> 00:37:14,000 But the dunes in Guadalupe gave DeMille the look that he needed. 308 00:37:14,000 --> 00:37:19,000 While DeMille has the perfect location, he still needs to create an Egyptian city. 309 00:37:20,000 --> 00:37:26,000 These are the days before CGI, you didn't computer generate anything. You built it from the ground up. 310 00:37:26,000 --> 00:37:32,000 So roughly 1500 workers spend six weeks building this city. 311 00:37:32,000 --> 00:37:43,000 It includes four 35 foot tall Ramesses statues and 21 sphinxes and a grand avenue leading up to the city's entrance. 312 00:37:44,000 --> 00:37:51,000 Over the two months of filming, 3,000 actors and 5,000 animals bring DeMille's epic vision to life. 313 00:37:52,000 --> 00:37:55,000 It is Paramount Pictures' most expensive movie to date. 314 00:37:56,000 --> 00:38:00,000 And when it's released, it also becomes its most profitable. 315 00:38:02,000 --> 00:38:09,000 But while the movie wows audiences throughout North America, the story of its elaborate set is just beginning. 316 00:38:10,000 --> 00:38:16,000 It was common in those days for sets to be reused by another production for a lower budget film. 317 00:38:16,000 --> 00:38:23,000 But any filmmakers hoping to make a quick buck off the back of DeMille's masterpiece set are soon disappointed. 318 00:38:24,000 --> 00:38:26,000 At that point, the set mysteriously vanished. 319 00:38:29,000 --> 00:38:35,000 So how did DeMille's massive Egyptian set simply disappear overnight? 320 00:38:36,000 --> 00:38:41,000 1923, Central California. 321 00:38:42,000 --> 00:38:50,000 Cecil B. DeMille has just finished shooting his blockbuster, The Ten Commandments, on a massive set built on the Guadalupe Nepomo Dunes. 322 00:38:51,000 --> 00:38:58,000 But when the movie opens to sold out theaters across America, the giant construction mysteriously vanishes. 323 00:38:59,000 --> 00:39:01,000 So what happened to DeMille's Egyptian city? 324 00:39:02,000 --> 00:39:07,000 For decades, the fate of the lost set remains a mystery. 325 00:39:08,000 --> 00:39:10,000 But then over the years, people begin searching around for clues. 326 00:39:12,000 --> 00:39:14,000 1982, Los Angeles. 327 00:39:16,000 --> 00:39:26,000 Film school graduate Peter Brosnan and a friend are discussing the mystery of the lost set when Brosnan's friend announces that he has the answer to the riddle. 328 00:39:27,000 --> 00:39:29,000 He buried it and he said, you know, what? 329 00:39:30,000 --> 00:39:33,000 Brosnan doesn't believe him and he wants proof. 330 00:39:34,000 --> 00:39:37,000 So his friend whips out DeMille's autobiography. 331 00:39:38,000 --> 00:39:55,000 Brosnan's friend points out a passage in DeMille's book stating that if archeologists dug beneath the sands of Guadalupe a thousand years later, DeMille hoped they wouldn't jump to the conclusion that the Egyptian civilization once expanded to the Pacific coast of North America. 332 00:39:56,000 --> 00:40:02,000 Enthralled by the text, Brosnan immediately makes the connection to DeMille's The Ten Commandments. 333 00:40:04,000 --> 00:40:11,000 Brosnan knows that if this set does in fact exist, it would be one of the last remaining sets from a 1920s film. 334 00:40:12,000 --> 00:40:19,000 For Brosnan, finding Hollywood's Egyptian palace would be a chance to save a rare and invaluable piece of movie history. 335 00:40:20,000 --> 00:40:31,000 So in June 1983, with hopes that DeMille's creation may exist somewhere at Guadalupe Napomo, Brosnan ventures out to the mass of dunes. 336 00:40:32,000 --> 00:40:37,000 He finds a local who agrees to show him the location where they think the film was shot. 337 00:40:38,000 --> 00:40:41,000 Brosnan searches the desert-like landscape for hours. 338 00:40:42,000 --> 00:40:48,000 And finally he sees sticking out of the sand what looks to be a piece of the set from 1923. 339 00:40:50,000 --> 00:40:55,000 He realizes at this time that the rumors are true, this lost set survives. 340 00:40:57,000 --> 00:40:58,000 But something doesn't make sense. 341 00:41:00,000 --> 00:41:07,000 How did DeMille's mammoth construction just disappear in 1923 and end up hidden under the dunes? 342 00:41:08,000 --> 00:41:13,000 Film historians conclude that DeMille's ego had everything to do with it. 343 00:41:14,000 --> 00:41:18,000 There were fears in DeMille's mind that another production would repurpose his set. 344 00:41:19,000 --> 00:41:20,000 He didn't want that to happen. 345 00:41:20,000 --> 00:41:25,000 He wanted the first time that people see this set on the big screen in his movie The Ten Commandments. 346 00:41:28,000 --> 00:41:39,000 So to protect the unique aura that surrounded the film, DeMille secretly ordered the crew to dynamite the Egyptian city and bury it under the very sands on which it stood. 347 00:41:44,000 --> 00:41:57,000 And in October 2012, with the help of archaeologists, Brosnan excavates the dunes and recovers several undamaged pieces of DeMille's wondrous set. 348 00:41:59,000 --> 00:42:09,000 Today, many of the treasured artifacts of the Ten Commandments still remain under a blanket of sand here at the Guadalupe Napomo dunes, 349 00:42:09,000 --> 00:42:15,000 forever preserving an epic reminder of Tinseltown's golden age of silent film. 350 00:42:16,000 --> 00:42:23,000 From a fishy theft to a possessed daughter, a buried city to a king of jazz. 351 00:42:24,000 --> 00:42:28,000 I'm Don Wildman and these are Monumental Mysteries.